It’s hard not to be a fan of the “BadAss Grandmas”–the band of retired women largely responsible for North Dakota’s recent constitutional referendum embodying multiple pro-democracy reforms.   They conquered long odds and entrenched interests to achieve something truly important.  They’ve also sent a thoughtful message to other reformers based on an analysis of their own success.

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According to one of their founders, Ellen-Earle Chaffee, these are the eight takeaways from the North Dakota experience:

  • Democracy matters.
  • The time is right.
  • Democracy has many more votes than voices.
  • Retirees are a rich source of time, talent and treasure for reform.
  • Make it safe for people to vote their values. 
  • Take the high road. 
  • Give the people what they want. 
  • You can do this.

For Chaffee’s full message, click here.

Adolf Gundersen

Adolf Gundersen

Gundersen currently works as Research Director for Interactivity Foundation, an EnCiv partner. Before that he taught courses on democracy as an Associate Professor at Texas A & M University.